Life Insurance Glossary: Essential Terms & Definitions

Lapse

A lapse occurs when a life insurance policy ends due to non-payment of premiums. Once a policy lapses, it no longer provides coverage or benefits, meaning the insurer is...

Living Benefits

Living benefits are features within certain life insurance policies that allow policyholders to access a portion of their death benefit while still alive. These benefits are typically triggered by...

Needs Analysis

A needs analysis is a personalized assessment used to determine how much life insurance coverage an individual requires. It takes into account factors such as income, debts, dependents, lifestyle,...

Policyowner

A policyowner is the individual or entity that owns a life insurance policy. The policyowner is responsible for paying the premiums and has full control over the policy, including...

Premium

A premium is the payment you make to keep your life insurance policy active. Depending on the insurer and policy type, premiums may be due monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or...

Rider

A rider is an add-on to a life insurance policy that provides additional benefits or coverage beyond the standard death benefit. Riders allow policyholders to customize their coverage to...

Simplified Issue

Simplified issue life insurance is a type of permanent (or sometimes term) life insurance that allows applicants to obtain coverage quickly without a medical exam. Instead, approval is based...

Suicide Clause

A suicide clause is a standard provision found in virtually all individual life insurance policies. It limits or excludes the death benefit if the insured person dies by suicide...

Surrender Value

The surrender value is the amount of money a policyholder receives if they cancel a permanent life insurance policy before death. It represents the accumulated cash value, minus any...

Term Life Insurance

Term life insurance is a policy that provides coverage for a fixed period — typically 10, 20, 30, or even 35 years. If the insured person passes away during...